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11
Thermal Expansion Valves
Emerson Climate Technologies
Other TXV Considerations
Solenoid Liquid Stop Valves
The TXV is produced as a tight seating device. But
if the TXV is exposed to dirt, moisture, corrosion, and
erosion the TXV will not be able to positively shut off.
If the remote bulb is installed in a location where during
the “off’ cycle it is inuenced by a higher ambient tem-
perature than the evaporator, the valve will open and ad-
mit liquid to the evaporator. Installing a Solenoid Liquid
Stop Valve ahead of any TXV is highly recommended.
Filter driers for System Protection
To protect the precision working parts of control
valves from dirt and chips which can damage them and
make them inoperative, and to protect the entire system
from the damaging affects of moisture, sludge and ac-
ids, a lter drier should be installed on every system.
Pressure Switch Setting
On TXVs with M.O.P., a Pressure Switch must be set
to cut in at a pressure lower than M.O.P. rating of the
TXV.
Emerson TXVs
Emerson’s TXVs are designed for a wide range of air
conditioning, refrigeration, heat pump, and chiller ap-
plications. Emerson uses stainless steel power elements
that will not corrode.
Emerson’s integral TXV line includes valves for com-
mercial and refrigeration applications, and heat pump
and residential applications. The “Take-Apart Series”
TXVs are available for almost any type of application,
temperature range, or refrigerant. Emerson also offers a
complete line of specialty TXVs.
Factory Superheat Setting
Unless otherwise specied, all Emerson TXVs will
be preset at the factory at a bath temperature which is
pre- determined by the charge symbol or the MOP rat-
ing. The bath temperature at which the TXV superheat is
set is coded alphabetically in the superheat block on the
TXV nameplate, as shown in Fig. 15.
Fig. 15
For example, a TXV with “10A” stamped in the name-
plate superheat block is set for 10°F static superheat
with a 32°F bath. A TXV stamped “10C” is set for 10° of
static superheat with a 0°F bath.
When ordering a TXV for an exact replacement,
specify the code letter and the superheat setting de-
sired. When ordering for general stock, it is not neces-
sary to specify either the superheat or the code letter,
since the standard setting will cover most applications
and minor superheat adjustments may be made in the
eld.
Degrees of SH Per Turn
Valve “Total R-22 R-134a R-404A/507 R-410A
Family Turns” +20°F -20°F +20°F +20°F -20°F +40°F
A 8 3.0 5.0 4.5 2.0 4.0 2.0
C/NXT 12 4.0
HF 10 2.2 4.2 3.8 1.8 3.2 N/A
TF 10 3.0 5.0 4.5 2.0 4.0 2.0
TRAE 10 2.2 4.2 3.8 1.8 3.2 N/A
TCLE 32 0.8 1.5 1.0 0.5 1.0 N/A
TXV SUPERHEAT ADJUSTMENT
Turn adjustment clockwise to increase superheat, counter-
clockwise to decrease superheat. To return to approximate
original factory setting, turn adjustment stem counterclock-
wise until the spring is completely unloaded (reaches stop or
starts to “ratchet”). Then, turn it back in one half of the “Total
Turns” shown on the chart.
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